![]() The Cubism movement can be divided into two subcategories – Analytic Cubism and Synthetic Cubism – to better understand the style’s development over time. ![]() Despite this initial rejection, Demoiselles proved foundational to Cubism and set Picasso and his colleagues on a fascinating path of artistic innovation. Pablo Picasso, 1907, Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, oil on canvas (image via Wikimedia Commons)ĭemoiselles was not exhibited until 1916 – years after Vauxcelles’ 1907 critique that gave Cubism its name – and, at that point, it was widely panned for its avant-garde aesthetic. There, Vauxcelles viewed new paintings by Georges Braque, like Trees at L’Estaque (1908), works that Vauxcelles described as depicting formal elements reduced to elemental “cubes.” Thanks to this critique, this exhibition was hailed by later experts as the first Cubist exhibition, but the ideas of Cubism actually took root earlier in the work of Pablo Picasso. The name of Cubism stuck after a critical review by Louis Vauxcelles of a 1908 exhibition at the Parisian Gallery of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler. Braque, Picasso and the Origins of Cubism What set Cubism apart, though, was the movement’s continued exploration that carried the conversation of art into the abstract realm. The Cubists, admittedly, were not the first group of artists to push back on tradition in many ways, the Cubists stood on the shoulders of the prior generations of the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists by building on play with color, form, and brushstroke. It was derived in part in response against the tightly controlled styles of painting that had dominated studios for previous generations. The goal of Cubism was to question how we view the painterly surface and the illusions it can convey. Fracturing the formal elements of their compositions into planes or facets, Cubist artists then worked to reassemble these separate shards into multifaceted surfaces to experiment in combining multiple perspectives at once. ![]() What is Cubism?Ĭubism sought to explore new ways to depict space and form within a picture plane. In this article we’ll uncover the principles of Cubism, explore the artists who embodied them, and trace the threads of their influence into the work of other artists in an overarching look at the modern movement’s far-reaching influence. The fact that it arose during one of the most dynamic eras of art, though, can make it difficult to untangle the aims of Cubism and its influence. Cubism’s arrival in the early twentieth century forever changed the course of art by introducing a new mode for painterly abstraction. ![]()
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